Liu Zhengcheng Calligraphy interview criteria (a)

 Liu Zhengcheng interview
Time: April 15, 2008
PM Venue: Bamboo Cottage
interviewer:
Shao Bingren made a speech. It seems that we talk about the aesthetic standards of the discussions of calligraphy, to begin.
Liu Zhengcheng:
how's going children?
Medialei:
like this: The first thing, ah, is the three of us had Xiang, gift with me to dinner. During the meeting, chatting, and I have wanted to mobilize Xiang, do one of his interviews. He said you do not do me, I suggest you ah , the large topic, do the bulk. I can feel drawn, with a series of events taking place in recent years, many heavyweights have been unable to bear, to speak.
we are negotiable to stir one, we feel able to talk about the level of a guide to these people, we want to do a series, are the same topic.
popular guest:
all about the standards, criteria for Calligraphy in there now chaos. now pick up the brush and can write Chinese characters, they all count calligraphy. ideological confusion after ah, resulting in a lot of strange phenomena.
Medialei:
would like to use this network platform, this in Calligraphy outside the system. to the network as the main course, we hope to use Chinese books French Open, so you can compare a number of grand from us off the ground. to set off a nationwide standard on Calligraphy in the great debate.
your We first visited this project.
Liu Zhengcheng:
Cai Shunong article is representative. in which the views of Mr. Shao Bingren, clearly against the is a confused mess wipe, do not be so persuaded Wang Yong came up, even when faced with Wang Yong said. because he is vice chairman of China Calligraphers Association, so he would influence surface is relatively large, with a considerable representation.
just I'm writing this two-day review of Xu Wei's calligraphy, Xu Wei, in his very young when he made a very famous words: , revealing not only the art of calligraphy, including above all the art of aesthetic psychology of the first major feature, that is, mm highbrow.
a calligraphy us that he certainly has his work originality and forward-looking, he is gone In front of all calligraphers. Only such qualities can be a true representation of an era, calligraphers.
such as Wang, who just came out is the Yao, said he was The Eastern Jin Dynasty calligrapher literati. From a wider audience to see, their acceptance was delayed, so will the Art in General Orders. His paintings are also Scribble, no shape. was it a He and they are out of tune. can be identified as he is Xu Wei: book first, second verse, the third paper, painting fourth. Since his calligraphy, as the high, that the first is the calligraphy, the painting that he did not care, He is basically a drawing for some rice ah, ah what to get some money.
The result, he died six years later, dao tapped him, ah, terrible! Yuan said that his poetry, literature, We are the first Ming Dynasty. said his calligraphy Eight strange, the first of his paintings! dao is a writer, he was opposed to the Ming Wang Shizhen, who after Seven. He appreciated Xu Wei poetry, literature that into the poem into the song can be.
You see, Xu Wei and they think the book first; dao that the first poem; to Shi Tao, eight, Banqiao, Qi, that is painted first, they have become Ha lackeys in advance, ahead of his contemporaries will not be recognized. Therefore, This gentleman, he just can not understand, did not understand Wang Yong.
we need to strengthen the learning Ha! (laughter)
popular off:
high book which not join the secular eyes!
Medialei :
and the funny thing is, everyone has their own child a cell. children look down from this grid, it is unsightly. rises, not all people can understand that the highest , there are different levels, there are interesting differences.
popular guest:
It seems that time goes a step further than Liu Bingsen. Liu Bingsen time is the mention of the Evaluation of calligraphy. He did not mention the some users to stubbornly believe that Zhang Yuxiang understand strokes, the strokes the child has not started it.
Medialei:
this post is what I do, in fact, the purpose of this post I did, just wanted to let people Zhang Yuxiang concern in the pen, brush on the thinking and exploration. The results was that he did not pen to paper method, ha ha hh
popular off:
key is calligraphy that starting point, what is the threshold of children? this is not everyone's understanding of Like too much.
Online has a post yesterday, is the stone open, in the Ming Quan, Zhu also accepted three new calligraphy which also discussed the bottom line? interpretation they think of next, the bottom line is too low. is a leading cadre, is a man, even if it usually has no knowledge, just dare to pick up a brush to write the two-pen, they all into calligraphy.
evaluation of non-calligraphy calligraphy too many factors. The man's status, fame, even if it is a movie actor, comedian, wrote the two pens, but also calligraphy. We must not give one of the most basic calligraphy set threshold for children, that is, to what extent, be considered as understand calligraphy. you write the word can be called calligraphy.
there is Chinese calligraphy can not be divorced? our views are not the same, in the Ming Quan said, I think that calligraphy can be out of character. because some of the forms of calligraphy, like wow what a large grass, we have been unable to read, and is already a pure art. In the case of read, as long as a pen, with ink, the performance of a line what force, they can become independent art. Zhu Xinjian, what he advocates can not be separated on the characters, it is not from the Chinese calligraphy.
The result, lead to such a situation now appears that the Pan-calligraphy, calligraphy everywhere What level can be called calligraphy.
Medialei:
caused this mess now one of the most direct reason is probably the selection of the Ninth National Art Exhibition. because the other has always been the kind of controversy, a matter of opinion, merits and demerits, which is normal. but by a state certified scale development, he will not judge those who are below capacity, while eager to be successful pursuit of blind people. grasp this scale, it is soon will be able to see the benefits. It suddenly into chaos.
popular guest:
there, I am afraid, and the written as.
Liu Zhengcheng:
I think, in this sphere calligrapher, who wrote the good, who is badly written, we are very clear. For instance, Beijing, Tianjin, where, who The Weibei well written, well written draft Zhuanli who has an agenda we all know, is not necessary to controversy. have just stepped into the threshold, of course, he did not know.
the same in other fields , music, who composed well, Peking Opera, who sang well, it was not obvious so! Mei Lanfang, Ma Lianliang, Shang Xiaoyun hh, very clear out there.
art of calligraphy to a real level, is very clear. as young boy story, a Wang to our health to go, went away, wrote a piece on the wall characters, young boy went up, scrape it, and then rewrite it himself. He was very proud of thought, and Wang is not much difference. may Wang Jian Kang came back from such a look, and says: This is how the words written in this way, I was drunk must stop drinking? offer great shame! What does that mean? Wang thought he was pretty good, the real thing, and can be the king could see that eye is not the same.
this young boy, but also stop giving Xie wrote, something all right to write the total. can not give him Xie reply. Xie hit once, he asked, I'll give you wrote so many letters Why are you not give me reply? In fact his letter have nothing important thing is to want to see Xie my word how? want Xie praise! (laughter) Xie knew he was narrow-minded, and finally say it out altogether, your words Yeah, not as good as your father!
This example shows that in this group idea is similar. In an era, in a hierarchy, such as Beijing, who wrote a good point, who wrote almost, is a spectrum between each other. say you are Calligraphers Deputy you so well written No one would think so.
So why is this cause confusion? With respect, this confusion is the result of propaganda department. an association who went to the chairman, who is to become vice chairman, should be according to your the ability, and are elected by the peers. Propaganda Department, what he is responsible for general candidates each recommendation, the recommendation list, and it broke. Propaganda Department of the originally well-intentioned, I want to select the person ability and political integrity Well. this thing of art if the publicity department of the Ministry to manage, much better. because the art department and art often contact information. can be managed is not the art department, the cadres and departments to manage. cadres at how can I know with Art experts? not. He can only recommend to listen to people, listening to recommend all over the leadership. how can ordinary people to see the lead then, an officer can see is some of the a with the cadres are art experts. he can not ah, unlike in the past, is the Mao Dun and Guo, HE Jing, Wang Meng such people as the leadership of the relevant literature and art, they certainly know the ropes of the. of calligraphy, Mao Zedong's most knowledgeable, he asked Wuliang eat, called him comrades about his evaluation of Mr. Liu's words, very professional, so I am very enlightening. So the charge of leading cadres is very important, if his lack of professional training of calligraphy, he can only like those tacky.
Wu Guanzhong, literature and art has become official said. and often do, this well-written, he can curry favor in the attitude that a particular skill is not official, and even easy to be caught wrong. To do so would be more finished. Last up, and may have been some no illnesses, people are not wrong, but he calligraphy wrong with it! (laughter) In this way, put this matter mix of the Well, people do not know who to listen to of the. Finally, I doubt even the artists themselves, hey, what I wrote on this not right? say you a high level, how can you not the chairman, directors, uh?
which is caused by the chaotic standards of a major literary society learn why. So Comrade Deng Xiaoping said, to the separation of party and government. Literature and Art Association can have the party's leadership, but art experts must be done within the party, can not easily arrange to take care of the treatment level administrative cadres. to the leading cadres Calligraphy to promote the general leadership of the Ministry to be specifically asked, do not you go to the association after the write, to concentrate on party work to do. In fact, it was impossible it! he wrote to the exhibition, who would not cheer, but also sell a good price . This is the decision by his administrative status, there is a model, here and in the community to follow, that he that is a good thing. most of the people and no ability to distinguish the art, can only see the Association's professional ; number. That messed things up and be proud.
who talk face to face advice in front of Wang Yong, Xiang comrades who, if he is not Calligraphers Association Vice-Chairman, he said the newspaper would not have registered to go. to because he is vice chairman to board to go up a newspaper, and thought it was a guiding opinion. art system needs reform, end the 30-year disease here, the economic system after the reform, there have been changes in how much it! only our literature and art institutions, 60 years without reform.
popular guest:
So, the Chinese Calligraphers Association also has a transformation process. just set the time, but also are experts. Slowly, more and more non- experts, and more and more unprofessional.
Liu Zhengcheng:
start-up time is a message from Mao to write it! Sha Menghai, Lin Sanzhi, Qi Gong, Zhao hh, are leading members of the Well!
art system needs reform, but also a process. the early days, we need to consolidate political power, the Communist Party to promote the idea of publicity and literary work, regardless of family. a few years later, the social environment and social needs changed, publicity is publicity, art is art, both the internal laws of requirements are different. Art is a productive Yeah, but the soft power of the state. This literary development of productive forces is the need for it law. If you do not act according to its laws, then it certainly was restricted literary productivity up. This is why Wu Guanzhong, if not to dissolve the association, art no hope.
this thing has good intentions. you Why are so many mass organizations, so many people. I sent a party of the workers, for your service, coordination of your conflict, the original intention was good. you do the work of the party and you're right. your way, became a calligrapher, and it is the Association's Vice President. This thing messed this thing!
Calligraphers Association of Henan Province recently general online discussion, come up with 18 Vice! there are a lot are not real experts, all channels are recommended to the Propaganda Department of the Vice President. That bad, too serious thing. above, the organization department, also nothing wrong, what is wrong with it? he sent, and it is a good man, there is no corruption , there is no theft. but elegant art comes to the country, talking about standards of beauty when it comes to literary development of productive forces, we have a little more seriously.
I did have a sharp point, and some leading different point of view, Comrade. I think the county level, Calligraphy, Calligraphy in the municipal level, is to carry out universal. National Calligraphers Association, is to carry out improvements to raise the overall level. follow Chairman Mao's view, popular, is under the guidance of the popularity of the increase. you engage in a popular national Calligraphers, who will guide the popularization? children. National Calligraphers Association, is the highest body to improve, it should be representative of the commanding heights of national cultural institutions.
Medialei:
slogan is Liu Zhengcheng:
This is our country's long-standing union work methods, the introduction of a model representative of the advanced elections, good people. Many of our comrades Calligraphy, former trade union work is done, Mass Art, and cultural centers, factories propaganda department. like me, is the factory before the Propaganda Department, the trade unions out of the thing. It is Calligraphers present this one. in accordance with this selection model, selection of advanced methods, it certainly would not be elected Xu Wei. (laughter)
Wang Duo said the On the Road ah, that is three to five in the barren hills and remote places few people inside, bubble tea, and slowly the product. Today the situation has changed, calligraphy popular participation for social progress, but it is the aesthetic calligraphy skilled work. how can this thing to vote Art is not consistent with law, contrary to the law of Art.
Liu Zhengcheng:
You see ah, the Propaganda Department, and the bureaucracy associated bureaucratic culture, to Calligraphy with cadres, recommended President, members list. know nothing about the text associated Deputy Chief of cadres to then, go further elaborate on this approach: assessment committee, how do? we assessed the administrative divisions. say you are a province of Calligraphy of the Secretary-General, Judges of course, is that you, your region or area on behalf of a thing. As There is no professional standard to the matter, and that seems fair. so pushed down to become a hodgepodge of. experts, is relatively high Well, should also have a number of limitations. an association of twenty thousand members, three , fifty reviewers, yes, right, a hundred reviewers even more, right? Review Committee of the seven now, more than three hundred experts! experts do not specifically so! what the experts now, there is a age limit is set by the executive branch, and after a six-year-old after he was laid off. to say that more than three hundred experts, does not include more than six years old. As a whole, do you Changba my debut as field, talk about the art of chaos skirr how the standard it?
this Chinese traditional art, and music is also not the same. He can be taught early not take a long time of experience, Wang's calligraphy is is wonderful. , very good people sing folk songs, children given the particularly low point, those who leave, a large, empty theme, give high marks children. Why, those to know that hyun skills!
Review of the eighties, the nineties, the Chinese Calligraphers Association Evaluation Committee, which is three, fifty people, and engage in more than two decades to promote the development of calligraphy have legislation successful. We should conscientiously sum up the experience inside, not by politicians skills to seek a balance.
Medialei:
Yes, I remember the last time you talked about this issue. review, is a professional, take a long time of experience. is not to say You write good words, there is capacity assessment.
Liu Zhengcheng:
Yes! you like the Nobel Prize judges, he is very professional, over the years are fixed and that a few people, he would not lightly Substitution. a literary individual is probably six or seven individual look. for a long time engaged in a work, he has his experience, he summed up in the constant, and he is always concerned about the trend. not now, you come out this way , and he did do some up, have engaged in fast track approach, of course, become increasingly chaotic.
Association is not withdrawn, but the Chinese will not have that kind of success. now the mainstream have gone wrong have gone wrong in the leadership of Calligraphy, the natural lead of the people on this clue. him this confusion, is global chaos. He himself is an outsider, will not write, he can not to confuse you thinking What?
your circle of this consensus, this scale, it was like to play down some people. Instead, he does not want you to understand that we all understand, and he no way were mixed. If people know what is good and what is bad, that they have the market Why?
Medialei:
You are right. a group of people, such as me, the most cutting-edge Those exploratory work, nor is it about to understand, not very like. but at least we do not lightly deny him. Why? We know the reason why these people have this effect in the circle, there must be some of his reason. temporarily do not know, we will try to get to know him, near him, and we hope to clear the pool water clear point, that we see clearly that does not want to muddy it.
some people different, is meant to muddy mix of the common people only then to see them as calligraphers.
popular guest:
some people want to mix the water. They are the beneficiaries of such a bureaucratic system, he did not want to damage the interests of their own piece of . If the standard is very clear, no benefit to them, they do not enjoy the advantages of this system. Though you have any of the Calligraphy one an official post, but people will not approve your calligraphy, not then you as a calligrapher had. so this is a threat to the problems some people their jobs, big problem.
Medialei:
really the case, it will eliminate a lot of people. Last of the Ninth National Exhibition, online discussions should not take the Calligraphy of the topic. I told a post, I said it at all levels of Calligraphy, is already a vested interest groups. Many people are relying on the job Calligraphy eat. If you really put Calligraphy to withdraw, and there are a lot of people will lose their jobs! Therefore, withdrawal of Calligraphy, certainly does not work.
Liu Zhengcheng:
Wu less intense criticism, nor is said to be revoked, he talking about is . Do not funded by the State wages, the association's funds from contributions and community which settled this way, he would have on the members responsible for it! system is not optional, it is a direction of the service problems. The above grant raised him up, he of course, on top of La face. He handed in by the following contributions to feed, naturally he will be responsible for the following, members of the Association in good faith to face this Officer small, both know, I chose you, you have to for me. then, Anhui, Sichuan, to engage in , the responsibility is not the same thing! was originally the same big pot, we were hungry belly, the system is not the same, engage in household production, and to a year to harvest the What!
Therefore, cultural reform, there can not be No, this association is not to withdraw. artists also need a contact somewhere else, on the need for international exchanges on the ah. now know, you want to be the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, was first to clear the publicity department relationship. you do not clear the relationship is so well written, no one knows you, the better the more you may be children came to be. There is a saying called: one is going to the old, his words good. He certainly is not because I did not when the Chairman of the United States, the disgruntled, absolutely not. He is feeling from the heart, is a kind of national literature and art of love and hope.
Medialei:
the first to propose revocation of those who text together Yeah, I remember it was Cao Yu Cao Yu Hu Qiaomu on the bed said. when he was President of China Federation Yeah!
Liu Zhengcheng:
Wang Meng has been proposed to dissolve the Writers Association.
popular guest:
They are all very closely.
Liu Zhengcheng:
that withdrawal, this is not nice, is ; weaning. know, the report concluded always He s good. his official did, here you say well, no use.
Medialei:
Yes, and similar to the Ninth National Art Exhibition, was referred to the sake, when he and the above report, Yes still a performance. he saw how much the amount of submissions, an unprecedented number of works into the exhibition, the situation is excellent, very bright.
Liu Zhengcheng:
Yes! What shortcomings did not say that. Look online disclosure, the Audit Commission review how much money out of illegal violations. At least, when you write the summary of these issues to mention it! what problems solved yet? problem is not afraid, who do not make mistakes? changed like. But, there is not a word mentioned so! either online publication, which know what the problem there.
Therefore, this system is very important. so do, how can aesthetic standards which do not give disturb it? as a person, not when he When Vice President, said a question mark if he would: how to have the word Xiang? Wang Yong word how? When the Vice President, he spoke of playing an exclamation point: the word is that you have confused Xiang chaos wiping, Wang Yong you that word is ugly book. (laughter) Yeah, if I not how I became a Vice-Chairman of Calligraphy? You have how even a director of Cheung is not it? lower than I, that of course, you're wrong, not me wrong with that.
popular guest:
the impact on society is too great, no matter what his people. people, laymen, general audience, there is no ability to distinguish people, can only see your location. It messed things up a.
Liu Zhengcheng:
So institutional issue is the fundamental problem. Wu to his later years, he not talking about art, literature and art institutions to talk about his impact on art. I think central government should seriously listen to his advice.
Medialei:
now think of it really is, let's first generation of national leaders, although the leadership was a bunch of uneducated, but they and National Culture background, have good aesthetic cultivation.
Liu Zhengcheng:
uneducated, just below mid-level cadres. above those leaders, which are also very cultural. founder of the Communist Party Chen, Qu, and that written word more than okay! Chen, Shen Yinmo criticized the word , Shen Yinmo the number is more popular. Zedong did not ask Shen Yinmo dinner, please Wuliang dinner, which got a picture, ah. Wuliang that he appreciated the words, Mao Zedong, art vision of high ah.
; magnificent . was elegant, not accepted by most people, after a period of time, five years, a hundred years later laity slowly accepted, it is possible, and precedents. the same time, tastes, and it is impossible .
Liu Zhengcheng:
Yes, it is a contradiction, there must be an acceptable process. your words such as Master Hong Yi, and now no one says he is not good. but with his people the same age, is hard to say Fortunately, what kind of word out of his place. His word, have the technical skills to the reduction of a few very pure state.
It said the art, the question of its influence. Guowei earlier, is of aesthetics. He studied aesthetics mainly two objects, one is beautiful, magnificent. Othello, he suspected his wife fornication with others, put her strangled. but he loved his wife, love and jealousy are intertwined, and finally he committed suicide. this end, dramatically the impact of the human mind, is a sublime.
another it, beautiful, it is more lyrical, resorting to visual experience. such as the celebration of the Tang emperor Li Bai's palace, to capacity, spring whisk threshold Revlon. , appeared to be very beautiful. such as Wang, Zhao Mengfu, Dong Qichang the road, described as exaggerated by the performance of more force to move your soul. like Xu Wei, like eight, as Master Hong Yi. You see the passion of anger that Xu Wei; also the kind of wild Fu Shan, work hard; there that do not eat human Master Hong Yi Fireworks, remove the powder gas, washed Qianhua. He is not a simple cause your vision to reconcile, even pleasure, but rather by creating conflicts, increase contrast, the formation of visual impact, shock your heart, and this is a tragic sublime.
their so-called rather than the visual coordination. This is precisely the aesthetic differences between the two, the two parts can not replace each other. beautiful to not it? that Wang beautiful, he is holy book it! strongly to all good? not , refuse cut strongly, it is an acrid odor. poetry, drama, fiction, music, can do this kind of distinction, to take music, the , Mozart's Waltz, it is beautiful. each have their own distinction, not to replace each other. such as calligraphy hung on the show after your show on the bones to become Qiu Mei. Wang word not always kitsch that pro, he's a Do you like to engage in the beautiful beautiful, like to engage in magnificent splendor. If you have more than ideas, it would be quite a literary aesthetic experience levels to compete with him than out. what is Wang Duo, Fu Shan high? or Zhu Zhi Shan, Wen Zheng high? That might be a matter of topic, because when the key on the Arts. Japan had Xu Wei's calligraphy And this was the dao said, is higher than the Wu Men, more than Wen Zheng, Wang Chong two reputed high when the world's people. It seems people in general, is certainly unacceptable. Xu Wei kind of have to have a very high level of human accomplishment, the scope of the aesthetic in order to discuss this matter. not be solved by the people to vote, it is possible to have a quantitative standard for everyone put in there. < br> This discussion should go on the range of academic, makes sense. splash of blue against Sri Lanka in the history of European literature, when, for example, you are in this work, half of them strongly opposed to, half of them strongly in favor, often this is .80% of the most successful say good, or more than 80% say bad, it certainly can not. Now history recognized Van Gogh, Van Gogh was alive, his paintings are not even pieces of bread are not on the What changed . is written now, has a conclusion, you just do not like Van Gogh, you can not say he was bad.
I made the first feature, then the association, some people say Wuliang not calligrapher Well ... .

Tangshan, inaugurated the National Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone

 International online news (in Tangshan, a reporter Zhaoxi Chen, Zhang O): Recently, the National Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Tangshan, inaugurated the ceremony Nanhu Metropark Hotel Conference Center was held, marking the official Hi-tech Zone of Tangshan City, upgraded to state-level high-tech zone .

recent years, Hebei Province, attaches great importance to scientific and technological progress and independent innovation, to speed up construction of high-tech areas as promoting the development of the province's economic restructuring and the changing way of important initiatives, effectively promote the high-tech zone and the sustained, rapid, high-tech industries development. In the Tangshan municipal government to actively promote, the Tangshan New District deepening reform, efforts to innovate and inspire all kinds of innovative elements and release energy, strive to foster a competitive advantage and prospects of high-tech industries, and form a number of distinctive industries cluster, a regional economic development Hebei new growth pole.

Petition of property owners refused to evacuate Solution

 (Reporter Liuchun Rui Xue) the day before yesterday, Chaoyang District, Housing Authority because of dissatisfaction with residential properties in the firing process does not act, more than 20 property owners in the Atayal Landmark Letters to the Chaoyang District Housing Authority.

submissions are required to issue the street, before and after the regulatory requirements for different owners to challenge

some owners objected to this: whether under the new rules? But yesterday, street should be issued by the Housing Authority requested zoning district property submissions.

Longan Law Firm Beijing, Yang Yang: City Planning Commission and other departments to develop. Local people's governments at the two rules are different provisions for the same matter. Shall be in accordance with the

owner Mr. Chen said that currently the district has established a Preparatory Committee for industry, the Commission, and hired a new property company, but now the company refused to transfer the property.

proposed two rules to the development of a common higher level people to consult the Government, by the common superior people's government to determine which rules apply.

owners on behalf of the Atayal Xuan Chen said the property owners who were dissatisfied with the service Yixin, decided to replace the property management company. Office organized in Balizhuang, the owner of the district residents on behalf of the signing investigation. Survey, more than 50% replacement of the property owners claim, and the signature residential building owners to account for the total area of more than 50%, in line with the

responsible Chaoyang District, said the Housing Authority, the Housing Authority agreed to replace the Atayal Xuan district property. Balizhuang office just received the day before by the owners of the common views to the confirmation, but there is still lack of housing Balizhuang county district offices in conjunction with the administrative department and other related departments on the zoning district property submissions.

For this submission requirements, the policy is based on 24 November 2008, the General Office of Beijing Municipal People's Government of City Construction Committee and other departments on the But last year, lived in Beijing Construction Commission, Office of Civil Affairs issued, and social construction of

[Emotional Essay] Prudential family and World War II

 [Emotional Essay] Prudential family and World War II
Prudential (PRUDENTIAL) Group was established in 1848 in London, so far more than a half century, has experienced numerous disasters and during the baptism of war, including the famous over the company's past can see her future!
saying that the biggest disaster in the history, Prudential Group in World War II period of history can help readers better understand the company. This article is taken from British writer Lu Ruiyi? Dennett book Group's 150 years a sigh of relief, the war also temporarily disappeared. In response to the situation in Europe at this time, the Board to take protective measures. a few days, the Ministry of assets outside the outskirts of London began looking for a suitable property, in case the situation deteriorated. because of the war, if enemy attacks in London, thousands of injuries, coupled with large-scale damage to property, the situation would be disastrous .1938 at the end, the company continued to receive emergency first aid training staff, while also building a large bullet-proof basement Corporation to protect the contract and guarantee safe goods. copies of transaction records and also left and moved to less dangerous country, the company has become the basement bomb shelter, even with its internal power supply, but also the flow of air, water companies are also available at the courtyard.
the company's first priority is to protect the nearly one-third of the total British population of life insurance policy .1938 drafting of the is to enable the company to continue to operate on small mechanisms, and to be independent from the operation of London are not affected. through the winter of 1938, the Ministry of assets or continue to find a suitable second location. when the Government is also seeking suitable land , so we certainly are a big competition. Finally, the company finally settled down in ten Local hh
carrying office equipment, file copy, starting from Holborn Bars to go to the respective segments. special train carrying Quebec claims department to go to Bristol, and the general business sector and the industrial sector is also the last day of August, moved out of London. arrive in their new locations, the company representatives to help to help guide the work. The first task is to help remove administrative records of a large number of departments to this temporary office location. and surprising is that such a large scale evacuation, even very smoothly in to finish. About a week later, the claim department that began payment of compensation. and insurance departments have begun to charge. only lKr, lLr and lMr sector (in London) some of the key staff also continued to perform administrative work in the Holborn Bars. to the June 1940 defeat of France, the enemy may attack from the sea, lMr sector Then retreat to Bournemouth.
When World War I began, everyone believes victory will come soon. But in the spring of 1940, the defeat of a country one after another under attack in Germany, from Members of the war situation that is not burdened with too many expectations and fantasies. The Board believes that the war requires the full support of a large number of human resources and assets. in World War I, it decided to make up for employees to participate in the war between the pay and workforce gap. And the war came with the inevitable increase in the amount of claims is a huge amount of money can not be estimated. the company has more than 28,000,000 in 1939 were insured. All the industrial insurance and general insurance contains a : Insured Ruoyin war deaths, the total amount of the insurance can reduce the terms of the deal. Board of Directors decided in September 7th, 1939, at the time, all because of sea, land and air forces suffered casualties on the war claims who shall be full compensation for h. ..
1940 In the spring, toward the end of the war, false alarm, the air becomes a part of life. In theory, when the air raid sirens sounded during working hours, each person should leave their jobs and go up to the shelter. Each department is assigned a bomb shelter, but when employees are more accustomed to air raids, coupled with the impact point the observer can accurately predict the risk of getting the place, people began to ignore the warning sound off and still continue to work. gas masks at all times and must be readily available in the Department. from the top to the general manager, who issued a letter of transfer, to take turns to whether the roof to detect the location of fire and the enemy. In the incendiary bombs falling to the top of or inside the building, each person will have to use buckets of water or sand to the fight. easy to create explosives or flammable materials clear and present danger, but the danger is not easy to find those who can not explode by the impact of items, these items will usually be found at the head office of the roof, these seemingly silent objects, removal of the experts, often find that they actually have a considerable risk. After continuous slowing slightly after the London bombing, followed by a quiet night under the stars, the staff are to rely on the wall next to the hearts of a meditation-like calm, and the buildings under their feet, but also full of active in vibrant place. However, in bursts of Jixi in, and always must be vigilant, but also against the extreme exertion. fire warning take turns to work with, and bed and meals are always prepared for them in the side . at the head office of the first aid room, staff are on standby around the clock.
a series of bombs falling in the near Holborn, one of which caused serious damage to two staff members, but until 1940 December 29 No, the other a shell corporation was really damaging. this accident took place in London, seriously the first real air raid, the violent explosions of the shells, the destruction of a part of the department stores, also makes the area near the fire. January 16, 1941 incendiary bombs falling, making the observer suffocation, but in the March 8, six heavy ordnance caused more damage. the other in the same year the incendiary bombs falling like rain, are the terrible damage caused, before being stopped on the first, from the broken pipes and sprinkler pipes gush of water also caused a lot of damage. However, in the courtyard in the storage tank were also often played the role of savior, including which 12,000 metric tons of time with the national fire brigade's water to fight a nearby fire. Although the head office escaped significant damage, but also secondary damage, mainly because of guns being kept near the windows of the company damage, sometimes connected to the scene on the roof above the horizon, is a fire scene, and the heat of fires near the formation of even more dramatic picture. near the home, including leather classes Street and Saint Alban Church (Leather Lane and St. Alban), in April 16, 1941, by the heavy bombing. Holborn Bars underground bomb shelter that can accommodate 120 people inside the shop lying in rest, the shelter open at night because of the nearby residents made homeless by the bombing.
Paul Prudential was owned office buildings in the country, there are 99 because of the war damage suffered quite serious, and another around the office (at Coventry lCoventryr. lGreenock Hullr green gram and that Swan Lake lSwansear) is completely destroyed .'s office in Coventry and even had a new building, but in the November 14, 1940, bombing of the large fires, this city has not only destroyed the religious and historical significance of the Catholic church, this building will also building to ashes. and in the vicinity of green gram called the Cleveland game that was (Clydeside) the office of the town, although the enemy in May 1941 after two days of continuous bombing, luckily preserved, but unfortunately because of the bombing was caused by fire near the building who were affected. Duanbicanyuan in the ruins of these two, the only remaining evidence of Prudential evidence in this office, that is, companies which are looking to the safe. In the green that g Office for May 8, 1941 bombing of the fires burned, the making 34,000 homeless individuals. And because the office was destroyed, where there is no other suitable sites, so there is no documentation, no office equipment, There is nothing in the circumstances, we had to move to private accommodation within the office.'s guards and his family died in the incident, but the office in Swan Lake, also occurred the same tragedy. February 1941 on the 10th night of bombing, two powerful bombs in the office makes the Prudential Foundation to be uprooted, and then collapsed, a number of employees were buried under the tiles Zhuandui. In addition to several bombings in this tragedy, caused by building collapsed, casualties, the other in Manchester (Manchester), Yeovil (Yeovil) Plymouth (Plymouth), etc., are also coming disaster. in all locations, employees have become accustomed to transfer files every night to a safe place, but also some heroic act, for example: rescue from a burning building files; another occasion, forcibly collected from the butcher truck, the rescue of the Plymouth office files hh
extended period in the war at the same time, there are more and more people join the army, so to find a suitable replacement personnel, but to retain them, it becomes increasingly difficult. In the spring of 1942, Prudential has 57% of people join the army. a years later, in which non-temporary full male employees of companies (a total of 18,473 people), only 4,350 people remained in the original post.
more Prudential later set up its own in-house committee plan to the company's human more rational and has played a greater effect. In 1943, the company delay the recruitment of staff on the one hand the requirement to recover the one hand, employees in more than make up the new policy, an increase of more than 600 over 35 to assist managers. hh < br> In the temporary staff to 10,000 accounted for the largest part of the President, 1945, the number increased to 15,000, their position in the company's premium income is responsible for every household. Ladies and toll collectors who, while pushing baby carriages, while fees and charges, was a common sight. and when the large-scale evacuation, making the regional office records to become very confusing, the most difficult is that these temporary employee. The company wants to continue to serve policyholders in times of war subject, also because of this and all the more difficult. For example, if hundreds of people from one region to another region in the shortest time, their insurance records are also from the original area to another area. like the following example of this often happens:
in the spring of 1940, two thousand people from the East Pawnee (Eastbourne) is moved to withdraw Tan Han (Cheltenham), in their retreat at the time, and no time to let them leave a note account for the whereabouts of the future. At that time, there is a whole week, Prudential withdrawal Tan Han's office, people are rolling in, the insurance requirements of their transfer. paperwork finally, and only discovered on Friday withdrew tanks Han is a pre-military areas, all the people they must move to another place, a week of work is in vain to say, then, Prudential have a busy man.
sometimes is, a population of the town by a sudden dramatic surge of violence. For example, Number Dayton (Southampton) for recruitment and evacuation, the population reduced to 122,000 from 181,000, between the Prudential 300 people in ordinary streets, only to see 3 individuals. a variety of different situations also impact on the company's operations, such as: people leave, the receipt of this loss, or remain in the country of origin, or stolen, or move to a new place, or return to their shattered homes, But these are not notified of any person. such a situation in air strikes, the more serious charge of our members may want to look to the policyholders in a gravel mound. customers are alive or dead issue will continue to haunt toll, But the form that is the sky, posters, distributed to the people who survived air raids and told how to get in touch with the company personnel. Also, be sent through the post office has a new address of the people, so that knowledge of the staff once again .
work in an air strike can be said to be full of thrills and incredible coincidence. a female staff member in charge when the bomb exploded, there are two garden 被震 fly Bureau, the miracle is not the time in the fall injuries, but also found in the basement next door before the insured can not be found. policyholder the premium charged on the agreed place to pick up members is common. If the policy holders will be away from home, or live Few of the country in the air, charges may be home place the jar on the mantle, or kitchen table; were often air raids in the cities, the fees may be changed to a safer location in the garden below. because the toll at the toll may encounter when idle, so they usually will be trained policyholders, the insurance and the receipt on the back door, so they sought refuge, to the way the document away, then charge their members and about as long as the Anderson shelter (Anderson Shelter) can work out. the northern city of the most common charging method, is the city where most of the work of middle class housing with back alleys (Back lane). rely on these lanes, toll collectors and refuge in the shelter between the activities so that they can be found in the sanctuary policy holders, and are not afraid of a leak. the evening is usually the best time to visit, if earlier that may not touch the person may later run into power, or there is ferocious bandits.
The toll in human services, can in fact be said to stand in the forefront of the war. a young temporary staff meeting, but once in Di (Dundee) Experience:
will usually housewives We are not lock the door, so we according to the doorbell, open the outside door and shouted: Prudential! often you will hear: they come in, little girl h happy to see that we are full of their husbands at home on leave, but Sometimes, when you see standing on the side of people dressed in strange uniforms, we can not say anything. After all, the war changed many things, our job is to pay, and keep smiling.
as They said the insurance manager, these are very high toll of trust: our work is not limited to toll, as housewives like to have girls come to visit, then we may become their friends. We exchange ideas, knowing how to make war rations and a long life, and exchange power failure occurs when the joke, or buy Shiyao Which store things, or because of the sharp decline in discount coupons during the war, we will exchange some tips to modify clothes to make up . clients are very generous to my door, and often sent me some stuff, like candy, eggs, oranges or apples. In the absence of these materials at the time, even more of their generosity.
wartime sympathy for the people to play, allows the company representatives and customer relationships has changed. For the wartime situation, we laugh together, however, are some of Daya jokes do not hurt, we will not mention which young men gone, because the topic is We are sad about it. And it is because I am near her, I can help share some of her concerns. Sometimes the capacity of the President sounded tears will tell me that her son or husband is no longer I might write back to ask her h theater in which they, then I would say: Actually, this week or last week, no letter, because I have not received a letter next week you will receive h letter. these words in the mouth that is very simple, but they are relieved of the expression, to know this work is very worthwhile.
and comfort the bereaved woman, has become the work of these young girls. they are the most difficult task , is to try to persuade them to lose a child or a woman who lost her husband, and in their very, very sad mood, the signed document can receive death benefits. very strong, however, often a room, difficult passes to tears. very sad, they still continue to work. a district manager, wrote: We also remember the lady we have a charge, then 65, was wounded in the house on Sunday, nine o'clock Monday morning to report for duty on time also.
various locations can be used as temporary offices. a toll recalled that, when artillery shells exploded in the regional office, he and his assistant on the opposite side of the profit quickly (Express Dairy) set up tables, handle customer inquiries and claims. Another swing-up table and deal with two customer case, a few minutes later, the queue to the front door, went to the courtyard has been discharged. all day, dealing with the case of claims, sometimes to listen to some examples of really sad, for example: a family, four generations are our policyholders, but all died in an explosion. Staff day's work, they often will be interrupted, for example: The staff will want to go home to see the situation, and unfortunately, sometimes all night only to see the fire, taking everything away.
addition to the operation of the company does, Prudential will be sent to the correct claim payment as soon as possible beneficiaries priority. When tragedy occurs, Prudential's toll revenue to provide the most rapid financial ease, often without other formal certification. thanks to the various local offices keep information. even one case, was buy insurance the insurer in less than an hour, unfortunately killed in an air raid, the results of beneficiary (the insured's son) or received compensation. often when people come to claim, and can not provide proper documentation, they birth, marriage certificates, insurance documents or other property usually have switched with the fire. and every time after a serious air, check the status of the individual policyholders will become more difficult. London was badly hit some areas, is Prudential is the focus of insurance areas. Prudential several offices, including: the history of Nepal, Martin and package Mossy (Stepney, Bow and Bermondsey), and 57 regional offices also are forced to close because of severe air makes many people fled the local or death, the peak in the air, just east (East End) will have 2,000 people missing. Some of the survivors left a note to the staff, but most people did not leave a word.
then the other withdraw from the headquarters to the field division of the situation then? Quebec and some, like Leo Boni Mo, the situation is still subject to air strikes, while the northern segment, such as Darling Dayton and Wigan, then subject to frequent air raid alerts. But these places can not match the operation of the Corporation of London to the hard work. For example, to retreat to Holborn Bars in almost all departments can do something for the war, force, or to participate in ARP local volunteers (Local Defence Volunteers), a special police force, the Royal reconnaissance teams. there are other people into air raid warning people, ambulance drivers, Red Cross volunteers, fire reconnaissance teams. on Sunday by the time they are also to support local help: arms manufacturing, farming, transport the injured and so on. There are also many women to help YMCA staff work in wartime cooking, or as nurses to help. in all divisions and the capital are facing the same problem is the shortage of manpower. In nearly 2,000 certified to retreat to department employees Toll Quebec, only 530 employees to continue working with the war, other people are not being recruited, that is, to war-related factories to work. the company had recruited local people, but there is one indisputable disadvantage is that when they finally learn to work content, but may be immediately transferred to his Department by the government.
drawn up in 1938, evacuation plan, which was originally due, that London serious air raid would be unprecedented. Later in the various field office locations have become self-sufficient, have their own bank channels, and complete accounting system, also have their own audit and claims capabilities. As was published services, salute people, but everyone, almost familiar because of the war were forced to leave home to come here, so they hope the manager can provide the security of their previous familiarity provided by Prudential on behalf of the family's calm and stable life. --- on a learning experience to the general manager, although he may be doing at the head office management of high-end, but this time, he may have to repair their leaky roof: down to the second teller, may also and do not own the original work.
in the field of solidarity shown by the office can be said that the achievements of the staff. Some married staff can rent for the door to their families, and enjoy near-normal life. the other person, Tizhexingli live in dormitories distribution, through the limited resources, suffer the inconvenience of daily life, try to build their own protection from the atmosphere, the resistance from time to time hit the loneliness, anxiety h especially young people even more so. to complete its work is everyone's priority, not counting hours of work, but usually work with the department, but now with the withdrawal because there are vacancies in the space, but also to remind everyone to treasure existing common resources. The increasingly blurred the definition between departments, causing people became standard provisions do not pay attention. For example, should have to wear uniforms into civilian clothes to wear: As for the obnoxious noise of London and cold humane people, when the Office of the evacuated areas than the countryside, the feel is a pleasant change. However, the traffic is relatively inconvenient. As for the weather, the northern city of winter cold, but people can not imagine . In order to keep warm and comfortable, both men and women regard the city replaced the uniform, to wear more comfortable clothing. skirt was gone, replaced by trousers. thin shoes replaced, and to wear thick boots. As for those from quarters of people went to the office, or those who ride a bicycle, then found their own health improved. hh
[emotional Essay] I'm busy for the education of their children Kim family
clear financial goals, do not nobody knows for sure
case information
29-year-old 31-year-old Ms. Sun and Mr. Wang are a young couple soon married, the income of the two evenly matched, the monthly wages of 5,000 yuan each stand to gain, year-end bonuses are also two months salary. Ms. Sun and Mr. Wang worked for the company gave them one gold on the three insurance, also have insurance coverage 20 million and 2 million accident insurance accident medical insurance, in addition they did not buy commercial insurance .
Although the income is not high, but the cost of the couple usually not much, except for items of basic living expenses and to buy, but also about 4,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan in the balance. husband and wife purchased a few years ago a 50 million real estate for their own homes, there are contributions to the current 10-year period, the monthly repayment amount of 3,000 yuan, which is their biggest monthly expense.
Ms. Sun's now one year old child, but the couple have not prepared any educational fund for her, in addition to real estate outside the home, Ms. Sun does not have many assets, demand deposits only have 10,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan in cash, no cars No purchase vehicle program. For the family's financial situation, Ms. Sun and Mr. Wang is basically no concept, no clear financial goals, let alone complete the planning, family finances can be said that a br> financial analysis
1. daily expenses well controlled.
2. monthly repayment amount of 30%, still within the normal range of risk control, but close to the ceiling in the family during the repayment total monthly income to be maintained at 1 million yuan.
3. spare cash almost no investment direction, investment return rate is very low, taking into account the inflation rate, even negative growth.
4. no insurance, means that the family has no anti-risk ability of any accident, family members in the event of unexpected expenses, will allow families into financial crisis, and even endanger their children's education funds.
5. there is no children's education funds, and a degree of protection, but also a serious hazard .
gold mmm children's education before high school each year 1 million, about 500,000 yuan high school to college.
financial advice
1. daily expenditure control is better maintained. At the same time develop the best record account habits, type of statistical analysis of household spending, as incomes increase a modest increase in some of the necessary classes can improve the quality of life.
2. monthly repayment amount equal to 30%, risk control in the normal range, but close to the ceiling in the monthly household income during the loan repayment to be maintained at 1 million yuan; Also note that the national interest rate adjustment policy, 10-year repayment period is likely to raise interest rates in emerging policy to increase home loan repayment pressure , the proposed approach to fixed interest loans.
3. for 1 million families in emergency cash, half in the form of demand deposits, half of the investment Monetary Fund, Monetary Fund, after all, not the day of redemption arrival, the deposit at any time take now, as a family emergency cash, liquidity is very important.
4. consider the family is a moderate growth investors, it is recommended: (1) Time deposits 1,000 yuan per month as a child's education fund, that is 12,000 yuan a year down , if persevered for three years in the nursery before the child is 36,000 yuan education fund, sufficient for most kindergarten education funding. to such deposits, primary and secondary education funding to meet the needs of 1 million per year; fourth grade may be appropriate to put into education savings interest tax free.
(2) 1,500 yuan a month invested in balanced funds (a conservative estimate the average yield of 4%).
(3) 1,000 yuan per month to invest in stocks type or index fund (a conservative estimate the average yield of 8%).
(4) end of the year award 2 million thus 50% of investments in accordance with medium-risk financial investment products (such as balanced funds), 30% of high risk and high investment income products (stocks, gold, stock funds, index funds, etc.), 20% low-risk investment products (such as bonds, regular savings, etc.) to be allocated, if the actual operation of an investment rate of return lower than the lending rate, also can be arranged in advance .16 years after the child credit into the high school, according to conservative estimates calculated annual rate of return, item 2 plus item 3 of the total revenue will reach 70 million, enough to the child's high school and college education fund.
5. now families without any protection, means that families without any anti-risk ability accident, family members in the event of unexpected expenses, make families into financial crisis, and even endanger their children's education funds, but you have social security, so the current proposals: family economic pillar re-purchase of life insurance + security + disability exemption (10 million + 10 ten thousand yuan worth of severe illness); family accident insurance (currently only the adults have group insurance, should give due consideration to the child); children on a regular basis to buy life insurance + severe illness + health + accident + exemption (worth 5 million yuan severe illness +2 +5 +1 million copies of medical accidents.) premium of about 1 million a year the whole family.
the same time because of security to can have more confidence in the investment funds, and increase return on investment, this money into a virtuous cycle of operation of the system.
6. the other is not clear the physical condition of both parents and security benefits, etc., need your own consider this preparation, the need for other investment income from these funds for emergency medical care.
risk of major diseases to determine a necessary disease
7 13, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission announced the major diseases industry-standard definition of draft has been completed. The reporter learned from the industry, 7-10 types of cancer and other major diseases has been designated as kinds of as the Supervisor will seek the views of medical experts outside the industry, check whether the definition was consistent with clinical practice, industry standard definition of major diseases for further modifications.
consumers to buy critical illness insurance more peace of mind. Yesterday, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission also said that the completion of major diseases to develop industry standard definition will be recommended by the insurance industry together with industry associations.
【Background】
re-introduction of the unclear definition of disability insurance disputes
severe illness caused by the definition of risk has been risk of severe illness caused by the source of disputes. At present the field of major diseases in Beijing less than 40 kinds of insurance products, competitive market. In order to attract the attention of consumers, companies have a big fuss in the disease. But the company's definition of major diseases and claims the standard is different. For example, the reporter in a company's critical illness insurance policy Shui to see, critical illness insurance policy, the deductible is not included in the scope.
in this year's outbreak of the April, Insurance Association of China founded the standard definition of critical illness insurance illness formulation of the office. It is reported that China Reinsurance, China Life, Fidelity Life, Ping An, Pacific Life Insurance, Xinhua Life Insurance, life insurance companies such as 10 to participate in this meeting the definition of major diseases, the formulation of industry standards.
. As before, the CIRC on the the first to respond to the call, in addition to full and immediate risk of severe illness terms of updating the definition of new and old customers to make and enjoy the benefits of commitment, but also a grand launch of the new health insurance products mm Prudential additional [time to] the long-term sickness insurance. of the product available to further help consumers recognize that a comprehensive health care plan an important role. can be said that a head start for the Prudential additional [time to] insurance really return to the true meaning of health insurance. it will suffer serious illness of the insured to provide more timely treatment, help them regain their health as soon as possible.
Fidelity [time to] the original characteristics reflected in the development as part of the disease is not to ; interests, to give customers some Peifu meet their urgent needs. That is, not for some other companies shall be paid the lesser symptoms, [time to] provide basic insurance accounted for 15% of the timely assistance ...

The last five minutes, you will understand more

 The final program, which is the finale of acrobatics show, in many gold medal game. Although exciting, has sat for a half hour for the children has been a long time, but the kids are still very interested. Stage performance continues, the tour guide has been urging the kids not want to go, frequently looking back to see their nostalgia, slowly go out, if not the urging of tour guides, they will stay there waving light sticks in the hands of cheer. < br> or packed audiences across the grandstand seats have no choice but to abandon the remaining part of a small child, I heard someone whisper, said: The child said: attracted to the.
Acrobatic Troupe from Pyongyang, to remind the beginning of the show hosts, such as the previous program is not the end of some tour guides began to exit, circus performers see this situation is not made may require guides and other programs leave after the end of the cast curtain call. In the middle and the last program before the start of a program to remind you once again host such an actor to leave after the curtain call.
actor curtain call is to thank the enthusiastic support of the audience, the audience for the curtain call The actor is also a round of applause to show appreciation for their wonderful, which is to show mutual respect, respect for others really pay, but also etiquette. child I like to watch TV and movies has always been to see leave for Taiwan, but also distinguish the word appears in the different fonts, to see a lot of behind the scenes during the name of the person, know a movie is not only beautiful from the star on the screen, there are many strange work. Sound star said, I said some of the names they are so strange, those are the name of the person behind the scenes.
watch the show is to enjoy, not fair, not impetuous, meditation enjoy. today the last five minutes, lost civilizations, loss of etiquette, and respect for others. guides, please sit for a while, you will teach children, and they need such a short span of five minutes for them to use his life to practice.
please you sit for a while, you will see more and get more!

Too irresponsible

 Jonathan Livingston Seagull. Livingston
morning, the rising sun shines on a tranquil sea, the waves of the microwave flashing golden.
A mile offshore at sea, a fishing boat to move forward with wave by wave, This is the signal for breakfast, nearly a thousand birds flying, breast oil list, chasing each other fighting over food to eat. and began a busy day.
but far from the fishing boats and the shore, seagulls Jonah Sen. Livingston alone in the practice flight. over a hundred feet, he stretched with the next two webbed feet, looked up and mouth, so awkward bent wings. wings curved, can slow down. And now, he more over the slow, slow almost hear the wind in the ears, even slow the foot of the sea also seems to stand still. He narrowed his eyes, concentrate, hold your breath, so awkward that one would like hh hh bending inch hh then, he was covered in feathers until firm, lost balance and fell.
you know, seagulls flying never falter, never out of balance. in the air out of balance, on the Seagull is a disgrace, is a very shameful thing.
but Jonathan does not feel ashamed, and he once again spread my wings, still trembling hard curve mm one bit to slow down, eleven out of balance again, he was no ordinary birds.
just to learn the easiest most gulls flying skills how to get from shore to food and back again. For them, the important thing is not flying, but for food. but only gulls, it is important not to eat, but flight. Jonathan loved to fly over everything.
he found the idea of like him, is unpopular in the same. He spent whole days alone, hundreds of times land for low-flying gliders, and even his parents have been worried for him.
he does not know why, as long as he kept away from the surface of the water less than half the height for the low-flying wing, he can stay in the air more long, with less effort. He does not like other birds, gliding down the stretch as the sea splashed under the feet, but Quanqi feet skimming the sea close to the body, with a long ripple in the water. He Quanqi double foot landings on the beach, then pacing the distance gliding on the beach, his parents met, really to worry about.
Mom asked. ;
said gently, eat a glide, ah. Do not forget, your fly is to eat. try, with the flock around the piers and fishing boats croaks fought over food, grab something to tie into the sea of fish and bread. But he could not make.
thought, deliberately dropping a carp finally get to throw chasing his hungry old gull.
Soon, Jonathan went out alone. He flew to the sea far away, hungry to learn, very happy.
subjects is speed. After a week of practice, he learned more about the knowledge of the speed , more than any one of the fastest living gulls fly.
from a thousand feet, flapping his wings hard, steep dive toward the waves, espionage capabilities & quot, so he understands the seagulls vertical dive without the truth. In six seconds, his speed of movement seventy miles per hour. at that speed, the wings up in one fell swoop, you'll lose balance.
it happened. regardless of his How careful, cast out of the heavily ability, but at high speed he lost control.
flew a thousand feet. He first full speed ahead. and then turned around, flapping his wings, vertical dive. to each as long as the wings in one fell swoop, the left always out of balance, he'd roll violently left, just to restore balance, the right-wing and out of control, and he flashed like fire to the right, milling crashing down.
give wings is really a problem, how can he take care of them. He tried ten times, ten times are the same, the speed of a seventy miles per hour, he lost control, became a mass of hairy, milling crashing down into the water.
wet Zhitang him water, and finally realized that the key is to make sure high-speed flight stationary mm flap their wings to fly to fifty miles per hour, and then hold the wings move .
two thousand feet from his try again. fifty miles an hour, he turned and swooped down to turn the mouth down, wings full out, motionless. This is very difficult, but successful. X. Within seconds, he reached a speed of ninety
in Britain. Jonathan had set a world speed record!
but the victory was short-lived. He was about to change the flight position, the replacement of the angle of the wings, and suddenly control failure, failure. ninety miles an hour fast, the just suffer, like explosives, Jonathan exploded in midair, crashed into a brick-like hard knots.
When he came to, it is night. He in the moonlight floating on the sea. His wings were ragged in the lead, but failed to load on his back even weight than lead. He played a faint ray of hope: I hope this re- pressure can he gradually down to the bottom, and end it all.
he sank in the water of the local, the hearts of all of a sudden a strange hollow voice sounded. there is no other way out. I am a seagull. I was born with the limitations of the conditions . If I know the old naive to flying, then I'd have charts for brains; If you really want me to fly at speed, I'd have a falcon's short wings, and mice instead of fish. My father said, right. I should not forget this foolishness. I should fly back to the Flock, divided to keep quiet, as a poor limited seagull talent.
voice is gone, Jonathan also succumbed. seagull at night is on shore. he vowed, he would be a normal gull. It would make everyone happy.
He was tired from the dark water and flew toward the land, I thought: I am glad I learned to fly at low altitude and effort.
no, he thought. I want to and past a clean break, I want the things they learned a clean break. I'm just like a seagull, like other gulls, I want to fly like them. So He labored to a hundred feet, more wildly flapping, flying towards the shore.
determined to do his Flock of Seagulls after another, and feeling some better. In the future, the sense of drove him to the relationship between power and he did not, and in the future, there will be a challenge, it would not be a failure. everything is rosy, just to stop thinking, through the darkness toward the lights on the beach and flew on it.
dark! The hollow voice cracked in alarm. Seagulls never fly in the dark!
not alert to listen. Everything is so good, he thought. moonlight and the lights The flashes emitted to the night a bunch of fluorescent, and all so peaceful and still hh
down! Seagulls never fly in the dark! If you fly in the dark, you'd have the eyes of an owl! you should have charts for brains! you'd have a falcon's short wings!
night a hundred feet in the air, Jonathan Livingston Seagull blinked. his pain, his determination, all of a sudden disappeared.
Short wings. A falcon's short wings!
this is the answer! I was a fool! I need is a tiny little wings, I have to do is to fold wings, only Flying with a wingtip! Is not that Short wings!
him from the black sea climbed two thousand feet, did not take into account the failure and death. He wing close to the body, only to wingtip on the narrow, streamline tip against the wind, followed by a vertical dive.
Side wind was a monster roar in his ears. seventy miles per hour, ninety miles, a hundred twenty miles faster still. to a hundred and forty per hour miles, the wings of the tension was not nearly as big as when the seventy miles. He bent a little bit wingtip to easily change the dive and swift as lightning passing waves in the moonlight, looked like a gray shells.
against the wind he slits his eyes, filled with joy, hundred and forty miles per hour! under control! If I am not from two thousand feet, but from five thousand feet sky dive, I really do not know how fast hh
just vows have been forgotten, has been great swift wind blew without a trace. But he does not betray his own vows because feel guilty . Only the gulls that only promises are. A grades has touched from time to kind of promise.
dawn, Jonathan Livingston Seagull was practicing again. From five thousand feet overlooking the calm fishing boats on the blue sea into a small point., Breakfast Flock was a faint cloud of dust, floating in slowly.
he is still alive! he was trembling so slightly with delight, but also because they can inhibition of the fear and pride. followed, he did not hesitate to close the front wing tight, red, black I have two contacts, expand short. bent wingtip angle, sprang straight to the sea. he passed four thousand feet in height, has reached top speed, the wind was like a wall, solid wall, stopped in front, so that he can not move faster. He is now flying straight down, speed of two hundred and ten four miles. He swallowed, knowing that, if such a speed in the wings, it will be destroyed. but the speed is power, speed was joy, and the speed was pure beauty.
him a thousand feet change the flight position. wingtip crackling in the wind ringing in the outline are blurred; crowd of gulls tilting passing beside him, swift as the meteor projection.
He could not stop; he did not know at this how to turn the speed.
What immediately hit is dead.
off on his eyes.
Thus, in the morning, just after sunrise, that Jonathan Livingston Seagull eyes closed, each hour hundred twelve miles of high-speed record, lightning wildly in the Breakfast Flock group through the ears only hear the wind whistling sound and the scream of the flock.
destiny moving in He smiled, no one was killed.
mouth until he looked up into the sky, he was still hundred and sixty miles per hour speed ahead. Then he had slowed to twenty miles wings again at last four thousand feet below, the boat was floating on the sea turned into a bread crumb out.
he thought was victory. to achieve the highest speed! A seagull at two hundred fourteen miles per hour! really breakthrough, this is history's greatest seagull time, this time for Jonathan opened a new era. fly him to a separate practice area, folding his wings, from eight thousand feet, dive, try to figure out the how to turn.
He found that consumption of a feather to wing rotation just a faint to be firmly in the high speed flat to a sharp turn. He learned this before, also found that speed, as long as turn a feather can spin wildly like a top hh Jonathan had only stunts the world's first seagull.
this day, he was too busy with other gulls, but flew on, until evening. He learned tumbling, roll, the point roll, inverted, fixed and other aerobatics flight maneuver.
Jonathan Flock on the beach, it was already late at night. He was dizzy tired. but he cheerfully.
flew a loop down, about to land in a Get out of here Shihai. He thought that he broke the gulls are flying, they'll be wild with joy. Life has now become What a meaningful ah! addition to fishing boats circled around monotonously, the other purpose is there to life! we can get rid of ignorance, we can find ourselves as talented, intelligent, skilled creatures. We can be free! we can learn to fly !
the years to come filled with hope.
Jonathan landing, Flock is a meeting together. It seems they have set a long time. in fact they are waiting for him. Livingston! Stand to Center! . Of course, he thought, this morning at breakfast, they saw the Breakthrough! but I do not need honor, I do not want leaders. I just want to share what I learned, to show good prospects. He stepped forward.
What a blow! His knees went weak, his feathers sagged, there was roaring in the ears. stood in the middle shame? impossible! Breakthrough! they do not understand! they're wrong; wrong!
too rash, too irresponsible, banished to the is unknown. We came to this world, that is, to eat, to live, live as much as possible these days. responsible? fellow! the rotten fish head, but now we have to learn the purpose of life mm, to invent, to be free! give me one last chance, let me tell you what I learned hh br> a few days. that his pain was not solitude, but the other gulls refused to believe the glory of flight that awaited them. they refused to listen and see.
the things he learned more each day . He found that streamlined high-speed dive could be found ten feet below the sea to swim to the rare and tasty fish. so that he no longer needed fishing boats and stale bread for survival. He learned to sleep in the air, riding from the coast on the winds blowing for night flying, flying from sunrise to sunset one hundred miles. He did the same internal control, across the sea of fog. rushed into the sky, into dazzling clear skies and at the same time, other they are nothing but gulls standing on the ground, only to see fog and rain. He learned to ride the winds far inland, with delicious insects.
he had all hoped for the Flock, and now he himself alone. He learn to fly, will not pay a huge price for their regretted. Jonathan discovered that boredom and fear and anger are the reasons for the gulls were short-lived, once these gone from his thought, can really live longer, live good.
they came in the evening, and found Jonathan quietly alone in his love of gliding in the sky. They appear on both sides of the Jonathan is two wings of the gulls as starlight , the glow from them in the night sky high, it is extremely gentle and friendly. But the most lovely of their flying skills, and their wingtip has a precise and Jonathan kept one inch from the wingtip.
Jonathan put them test it.'ve never had a seagull pass the exam. He twisted his wings, slowed to a mile per hour, just above stall. The two radiant birds slowed with him, smoothly, and always maintained its original position. They knew about slow flying.
he tightened his wings, rolled to a hundred ninety miles Suji down. They followed him down a little bit of formation has not changed.
Finally, he changed the speed to a long vertical slow roll. They rolled with him, and he smiled.
He recovered to level flight after a brief pause before opening. strong and calm. Wind top flight. my old body a few hundred feet, you can not fly high hh school is finished, now another to begin. time.
he gave one last look toward the sky, in this magnificent silver, he had learned so much ah.
and Jonathan. Livingston Seagull and the rise with two crystal and disappeared in another dark sky.
second
So this is heaven, he thought, could not help but chuckled. a flying paradise for guessing it right away, it seems too respectful.
soaring from the world he came here with the two brilliant gulls tightly arranged in ranks. together through the clouds. now he found that his own body and as bright as theirs in the. Indeed, his life has been better than his golden eyes to be more abundant, but still the young Jonathan, now even the appearance had changed.
It felt like a seagull, but the fly has ever flown. he thought: It is strange, with half the effort, my speed faster than doubled in the past. My best achievement than on earth days doubled.
Now his feathers glowed brilliant white, like sheets of polished silver wings as smooth and perfect. He filled with joy, began to try to figure out their own wings, to press power into these up the new wings.
to two hundred and fifty miles per hour, he felt close to the maximum level flight speed. to At two hundred seventy three miles that has already decided he could not be more faster. He can not help a little bit disappointed. The new body will not think of a strong and can not. Although far beyond the level of the flight records of the past, but after all, limited speed, had to exceed the limits that would take some effort. he thought, in heaven, should be What is unlimited.
clouds broke apart, his escorts called, bending curve and flew the coastline. Seaside cliff A very few seagulls were working the updrafts. North a distance, on the horizon, and another flew a few others. a new vision, new ideas, new problems. Why so seagulls? Heaven should be flocked with gulls is! how all of a sudden I feel so tired? Gulls in heaven should never feel tired, it will never go to bed is.
where he heard it all of? memory his life on Earth was falling away. Of course, that place on earth, he learned a lot, but the details were blurred mm for food, but also seem to remember the flight, being Outcast.
dozen gulls fly over the shore to meet him, none saying a word. He just felt he was welcome, here is his home. This day is an important day for him, but he can not remember this days when the dawn is the beginning of the.
He turned to land on the beach, beating his wings in the air, mouth a moment, then gently landed on the beach. other gulls landed too, but no one among them not waving a feather. they fly upwind to start shining wings, then somehow the curvature of the feathers of a change to fall down, while the feet touch the ground. mastery of the fantastic. but this time it is Jonathan tired, a little also do not want to follow the learned. He stood on the beach, still silent, he was asleep.
few days later, Jonathan found here, and that part of his past life, as in flight has much to learn. The difference is, where the gulls have a common ideology with him. each of them, the most important thing in life is to give full play to their potential, the most favorite things a success, it is flying. they are all magnificent birds, all the time every day practicing flight, testing advanced aeronautics.
a long period of time, Jonathan forget that he had come from the world , forget the dwelling place that Flock, forget those of his compatriots, they do not see the fun of flying, only know its wings as a tool to find and compete for food. but occasionally he also remembered the past, although only a moment work.
One morning, he and his mentor who go out together, practice a series of closed wing snap rolls completed after the rest on the beach, he suddenly thought of the past.
million? my hometown, there is hh a good one in a million birds. Most of us learn too slowly. We almost identical from one world into another world, immediately forget where we came from, but also do not care where we want to go only think now living for the moment. you know do not know, and to see life than eating and drinking, fighting, or power is more important, we have how many world it? Joe, to go through thousands of the world, Jesus Christ too! and then go through BES to learn that there is the so-called to choose what school to another world. If you can not learn anything, then another, like the world will be like this world, you will encounter the same limitations and difficulties. sea breeze. point roll is difficult to learn, because the inverted half Jonathan had to head down, feet facing up to think back over the body, but also to bend down over the wings, but to bend it exactly in harmony with his instructor .
whipped out.
One evening, those who did not go to night flying gulls stood together on the sand, thinking. Jonathan the courage to come to the Elder Gull, to him, and said this gull will soon leave this world the.
He is more powerful, he can any one group than the gulls are flying fast, he learned the skills of other gull slowly bit by bit to understand it.
is not it? Where are we? Do not do such place as heaven? . him.
are limited, but perfection is infinite. Perfect speed, my son, is like that. for an instant. followed him and disappeared in less than a thousandth of seconds, he stood next to Jonathan shoulder. confusing. He forgot to ask about heaven. ; elders said, go nowhere. and those who put aside travel for the sake of perfection of the seagulls, but fast, go where. Remember, Jonathan, heaven is not the time nor the space, because time and space is so meaningless. Heaven is hh . Sen said, her eyes shining and a strange glory. as fast, to fly to anywhere, among a limited body, the body has a forty inch wingspan, its activities can be plotted on a chart it. The secret is to understand their nature, perfect as an unwritten number, it is beyond time and space, everywhere.
Jonathan asked, fiercely, day after day to go, from before dawn until after midnight. But despite his best efforts, but still remain in place, does not move the slightest.
Forest on the shore, eyes closed, focus, flash knew what Chiang had been telling the truth. the.
long to the water's edge, twin yellow suns turning overhead.
Jonathan was stunned. , a green sky and the two stars instead of the sun. Well, Joe, of course, will be successful. The gulls looked at Jonathan, golden eyes look in awe, because they saw he first stayed in that place wildly rooting for so long, then all of a sudden not see it anyway's.
their He stood to congratulate less than a minute. Sullivan said, , we can start working with time. understand the meaning of mercy and love. proud of the students, his ability to accept new ideas, like a streamlined feathered computer.
last one day, Chiang vanished. He first quietly, and we spoke, exhorting them to keep learning and practice, for all life, the perfect invisible principle, we must continue efforts to understand, to understand the deeper the better. He spoke, his feathers went brighter and brighter, last turned so brilliant, who can not look up to him.
.
time goes by, how many times the meaning of the rich ah! he stood on the sand and fell to wondering: Will there if there was a seagull, is struggling to break through the limitations of its own, is trying to explore the significance of the flight, the flight not only to see small boat get some crumbs. to understand the nature of love, the more he wanted to return to earth. Despite his past life was lonely, he is a natural teacher, and he said the only way to love is to the truth he learned to tell a hope have the opportunity to understand the truth of seagulls.
thinking now at the speed of flight, but also willing to help others to learn, Sully. cast doubt on the idea of Jonathan.
abandoned. Do you have any reason to believe that, together with the past and the gulls in your old center, who will now listen to your words? the saying goes: fly high, far. earth in those seagulls all day on the ground, croaks, and you grab that I would win. They have thousands of miles away from heaven, can you say from where they stand, to show them heaven! Jon, they can not see their wings shoot it! stay In here! help those new gulls here, they have to fly so high, it can understand everything you said. the world to? do you have today? with those new to flying with the birds. They are very smart, and progress quickly. But soon he was doing it attacks. can not help but think: Maybe there will be so earthly one, two seagulls able to learn. If he is as abandoned river that day had come to him, that he now advances to the extent ah!
..

Confined to China to see the world, or global perspective of Chinese

 This article is part of network of people over fifty blog friends text, see Mr. Zhou Youguang standing in the world's point of view China's position on the old man's mind and vision, can not help but leisurely Heart respect. see what problems stand point of view, it relates to visibility, the depth of breadth of thought, opinion methods and realistic problems. a person, in order to truly understanding and knowledge of eyes of the world, you can not stand in his own hut, or the position of limited interest, with the inherent concept of the usual colored glasses with a preconceived bias such as frogs, like the sky only to see a little palm. just out of the limitations of a frog, standing on the appropriate height, with no pine stereotypes, vision, insight into the past, present and future, perhaps we can know and understand the true world, to obtain the correct way of thinking, not rigidly stick to conventions, limited by prejudice and stereotypes, the cocoon, rest on our laurels.
China is a specifically oriental despotism as the backbone of the oldest historical nations. dictatorial emperor to the king of the sky Yu Ting Ziwei constellation, it is in the other two signs (day city, Tai Wei) Central. That being said, this was originally located in the east of the country house in the ancient emperors and the stars in the eyes, it becomes the center of the world, the so-called feeling has always been good to the God of the Son of Heaven right to act like an absolute monarch. from the palace until the Ming and Qing Han, Tang Palace, the building form are from the north and south gate, palace gate, the central hall to the throne the throne are all in a central line, in order to Display imperial arrogance of all things, pitching the world, swept the whole world, so illustrious Regal subjects. This left the Green Dragon, White Tiger right, Suzaku before and after the layout of basaltic composition Wang Ting of China's rulers as a mindset, a self- feel good, heavenly kingdom always right, the illusion of Hongfu luck. has become dominant in this country have the basis for thinking and understanding. Therefore, when the country suffered distress, from rulers to ordinary people, are very difficult to find gaps from their own to find the crux of the problem, not the powerful external forces as a scourge, is regarded as evildoer, few anatomical themselves from the ruling ideology and behavior, from a system perspective, from the material world quest and underlying causes of the truth of things. Think of Empress Dowager Cixi in Court ban ride through their own train, so the driver drove his knees, then the driver suspected of leading the throne for themselves, impede the king divinity, just do not car drivers, with mules pulling the train. You can see how arrogant rulers of China, a similar conceit, but also What a stupid pathetic. So, when imperialist gunboats opened the door to seal off the old empire, the kings were not good governance, reform and strengthen the country, but put the blame on Human courtiers, put the blame on false evildoer is no accountability in the themselves. It is this self-centered, always wise and great mind at work inherent.
With this mentality, when in the semi-Zheng Yanjing see the world, there is a preconceived sense, there is a selective, it is less objective and balanced view of the world everything is nothing. For the vast global trend, the overall trend, technological and cultural, political philosophy, religious law, in addition to not affect the dominance of the technical level, the benefits can be used at least one point of use, the ideological level, philosophical level, the system is basically for their own level of arrogance of those who are highly regarded, who hinder their rights and status, then shut out of any discrepancy between heresy. at least not to a scientific attitude, the attitude of seeking truth from facts, foreign to the with attitude, and pursuing ism. The general power of common people because of superstition, used to be a Famen Jia Gui, not his head and thought, but also a frog in a well, used to others, and follow the crowd, largely secular power and interests so have never had any faith, any criterion of truth, what life criteria, it could only play the role of a mad dog barking at. In addition to follow the booing, in fact, sub-rat Mao Yin can not tell everything to, but the parrot it. Therefore, China looking at the world of thinking people have problems, look at the angle of orientation with the world's problems, problems with vision mind, you would know not a real world. Over the years, has been a rigid one-sided ideological fetters under Ku understanding of the world trend, and even set up an imaginary enemy at wishful thinking friends. but always Comparative Study and Integration in economic construction, reform and opening up with great difficulty, all on the right track, but also because there is no good solution to employment and financial issues and system level issues, the balance of powers issues, according to Wu Jinglian to say, so that Capital Group bigwigs steal the fruits of reform, the common people and not from the ongoing reform and opening up benefits they deserve, but in the laid-off, in the public and collective enterprises, the increasing privatization trend and become a monopoly position is not the owner, and not about the future of their own destiny machines and cheap labor, leaving the blame society as a whole is full of slander, and far from harmonious.
Looking back the past years, China's handling of international affairs to deal with some emergencies initiatives, as the representative of China to a class of angry youth who deal with such incidents attitude of paranoia and anger, you can find a considerable part of the human perception of the world, China its international status, lack of understanding, but also in the superficial and one-sided stage.
2008 �� 4 months, the Olympic torch relay suffered Tibetan separatist interfering in Europe. As ideological differences, for the human rights situation, autonomous, religion, different things understanding and choice, and because their different national interests. some European and American news media, published a disregard of the facts, to the detriment of the PRC the image of the article distorted the Chinese national policy statement. its own misguided tendency of public opinion in their countries, but also dampen the Chinese people's feelings. to the United States on China's distorted reports CNN host Jack Cafferty's disgrace and Chinese words, and Paris, France, hanging on the Capitol to protect human rights specimens Solidarity with the Tibetan separatist's banner, as well as a starter in Paris Tibetan separatist elements to undermine the Olympic torch relay event as the main representative, some domestic inspired the patriotic impulse of patriotic youth and the intense emotions, so there will be a boycott of French goods, not to Carrefour supermarket in China's excesses. These acts, while expressing sincere the angry youth are patriotic passion, but in the modern globalized world economy, in democracy, freedom and human rights has become a world trend, the pursuit of inclination, it is clear will not help solve the problem, but also not conducive to victory in the Olympic Games held in Beijing, the purpose of . because as an international sports event, Olympics, and political without any association, it is not suitable for any political purpose. on the ulterior motives of the Tibetan separatist elements that, to us, the sound of the Western world are so different. too much to let the Olympic infected with the political color, its negative effect is not conducive to the Olympic Games a series of actions and sounds. Thus, there is the European Parliament passed a resolution supporting Tibetan separatist, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution to boycott the Beijing Olympics, German Chancellor Angela Merkel will not attend the Beijing Olympic Games stand, Paris Delanoe publicly long standoff with President Nicolas Sarkozy, the President commissioned the Senate Christian. Poncelet rate of the French Senate, representatives of political parties and a letter came to Shanghai to see the torch relay in Paris, in order to maintain the fire moments with the Tibetan separatist Molecular struggle for disabled athletes Jin Jing, the expression of apology and the sincerity of the support of the Beijing Olympics, the Paris City Council at the initiative of the mayor of Paris has adopted a resolution to grant the Dalai Lama Ambassador Fu Ying said on this comment: when saying that: two sentences from the Lhasa incident can be summed up to the practical problems facing the Olympic complex. any action that Chinese people should not be forgotten: in the modern civilized democratic world, any person in any country, there is a major event on the the right to express their views, we should not obstruct other people's right to speak. but to patiently with their own facts and actions prove that there is no national oppression in China, there is no religious discrimination, is a Sino-Tibetan brothers; rather than using extreme means and words and deeds and the world know the truth, only an enemy of human rights of persons to speak. In fact, to participate in WTO, international economic organizations under the Constitution, China has promised its own ports, markets, should gradually open to all States Parties to carry out equality exchange of goods and material exchanges. boycott French goods and goods of any other democratic countries to enter the Chinese market, limit its marketing rights, in fact, contrary to WTO principles, and the international financial order, and contrary to law. Chinese people can be when the Chinese law as a mere scrap of paper, but in no law of the world, the principles of international trade as a trifling matter. Once this resistance is spreading, affecting international trade principles, the State party in the time up against Chinese goods, it has been integrated into the world economy, China will encounter fatal blow. Do not forget to international economic sanctions in 1990, the number of industrial enterprises, township enterprises and down, the Chinese suffered huge economic losses, the direct consequence of the subsequent inflation. enthusiastic young people as naive simple, common sense who are not fluent , impulsive, reckless. do not know into the world economy, China is a party of the obligations and responsibilities. and our departments, public system, but be aware that a unilateral breach of contract, the potential of such reckless moves risk factors and the direct consequences. if not reverse this fanaticism, of economic development of the situation change, expand the scope of the international boycott of China's political and economic losses will more come one after another. Today is the twenty-first century, any advanced countries economy into the world economic order have been among some of our young people understand the level of history and reality is still in some segments of closed-door policy, that we are natural economic self-sufficiency, does not affect the international economy; that any country goods, are the product of a single national economy. to issue, a simple straightforward, less rational, but we asked young people to be responsible, will think these are closely related to survival and development of China's problems? We also ask that we Is instrument of public opinion is naive children, only seek temporary and forget the deep-seated problems? yourself what you really what to induction and education of youth, their patriotism to the country first really strong induction, democracy, equality and freedom in the direction up! we need is not improper excesses, but a sobering thought, quite room for the diplomatic sense, more in line with the international financial philosophy, law, rational action and initiatives.
2008 ��� outbreak of the global financial crisis to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis as a guide. While on the surface, after twists and turns, the U.S. government to spend to help large enterprises through bankruptcy doom and gloom financial crisis, the use of capital to rescue the market has achieved initial results, it seems to stabilize the economy pick up, but international economic crisis has not really hit bottom, the potential of repeated and crisis still exists, still the trend of depreciation of the dollar. In order to save the U.S. economy, the world economy back to stable development track. Obama can not deliver on the promise of American voters as soon as possible to end the crisis sweeping the world to protect the living standards of the American people down Buzhi Yu. as soon as possible with foreign exchange reserves and a major exporter to Japan, China, consultation, mutual cooperation and build a new international financial order, to collaboration He had to double-dealing, while maintaining the economic cooperation between China and the U.S., in order to facilitate the U.S. through the financial difficulties; and comply with the requirements of trade unions for the jobs of American industrial workers, the implementation of trade protection policies. on the part of the pipe imported from China , 10.9% -30.69% levy ranging from tariffs. tires imported from China to implement the special safeguard measures, imposed the highest tariffs of up to 35%; anti-dumping investigation on Chinese exports of coated paper and so on. are based on his position on the United States employment status, industry, union workers, the reality into account. After all, Obama is elected president, came to power instead of relying on violence, he needs to protect the interests of American voters, to ensure their jobs and benefits, can not fully cater to the export of Chinese Government necessary, set the expense of American people's livelihood. As for arms sales to Taiwan, it is a commercial activity, in addition to strategic considerations. If we have ability to solve the Taiwan issue once and for all. Why bother to struggle six years on the problem in this century, wasted in vain spittle stars it? China's angry youth, experience shallow, limited experience, has long been ideological indoctrination and stereotypes, for the Chinese public sentiment, the country in the world get to know the situation just stay in the books and the stage of public opinion, it is difficult to understand rationally problems, mania, anger and even hysteria, is inevitable. that does not sit down and think of a country's comprehensive national strength and international prestige is not reached the required height, he suffered embarrassment, boycotts, ridicule is inevitable. why not the kind of anger turned into impetus for the country a real democracy and freedom, prosperity and great care it?
is the same year, the International Conference on the South China Sea issue, on behalf of the Chinese Navy at IMSC 2009 (the first session of the International Maritime Security Conference) in Port Arthur WANG Xian, deputy commander of the naval base port, Major General Kim replied KLS (Kuala Lumpur, security reviews), and vision, experience an unusually embarrassing situation. because of this wishful thinking in decision-making, from the South China Sea, the real, not on the South China Sea and Asian countries have strategic interests in this great country's appetite for the ocean, at least as far from their coveted goal. Central Asian countries in the South China Sea continental shelf around the South China Sea, hoping to invoke international regulations, appeals his so-called right of territorial sea and exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles. they actually occupy the South China Sea islands, the earliest development of oil and seabed resources has reached three decades, has long been not in China so-called with a nonsense, naturally asked for the dull.
disintegration of the Bretton Woods dollar exchange rate fluctuations, the financial crisis sweeping the global situation, in April 2, 2009 the Group of Twenty (G20) summit in London held on the eve of the Chinese central bank governor, Zhou Xiaochuan, with an imagined, and hard currency reserves and the real economy is not strong support and protection to do the International Monetary Fund to implement a super-sovereignty, Clearing the form of dollar hegemony shake. but the world economy based on the desire of China leading the proposal and the economic balance sheet can not meet the needs of the international community to make the virtual world of the so-called reserve currency over sovereignty to obtain credible and reliable international currency status. Zhou Xiaochuan, the dollar is to Well, the European Union Ye Hao, Japan, Ye Hao, just slightly higher than the sum of its national output of a country the United States, who do not have the United States, the world's largest financial, science and technology and product regulation of the exporting country's comprehensive national strength and capacity. Moreover. U.S. dollar as international reserve currency, from the end of World War II. Eurasian war depleted the strength of all major countries, from Europe to aid reconstruction of the liberation of Asia, the United States as the world's largest creditor. its currency, unshakable can be converted into gold, the international community recognized and accepted international currency.
Bretton Woods system of gold-based, U.S. dollar as leading international reserve currency. dollar gold directly linked to national currencies and pegged to the dollar and 35 dollars according to the official price of an ounce of gold to the U.S. exchange. In the Bretton Woods system, the U.S. dollar can be exchanged for gold and countries are pegged adjustable exchange rate system, monetary system are the two constitute the pillar. International Monetary Fund is to maintain the normal operation of the system the central body, which has oversight of international exchange rates, international credit, the three major functions of the coordination of international monetary relations. Despite the war in Iraq, because of the huge budget deficit, the currency of the United States no longer protect the function of the dollar, the disintegration of the Bretton Woods system, the U.S. dollar in international currency status has not wavered. main role of the financial crisis, the Chinese side advocates the so-called new international currency, one side had to Japan, Taiwan, as foreign exchange reserves to dominated by the dollar, and the holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds. one in the mystery, and perhaps understood himself presided over the financial plan.
So, do not see the wood, but not Tarzan, not confined in their own little world to see the world's problems, wishful thinking to the rigid head Recognizing changing, complex world of contradictions. heaven and earth is too large, our knowledge is limited, level of education and the content can not be flattering, bias awareness of the problem is inevitable. until we actually went through humanism, the Enlightenment education, really gone through the information the influence of the revolution, the real recognition should be a blueprint for an ideal world, we may only be an objective, comprehensive and in two places in front of a dialectical view of the world, get close to the truth and knowledge of the truth.